There are basically three types of hackers: white hats, black hats and grey hats.

To understand these, lets first know what a hacker is.

A hacker is someone who seeks and exploits weaknesses in a computer system or computer online grid.

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They normally notify the vendor once they discover a vulnerability in software so that the flaw can be fixed.

White hats are also considered as ethical hackers.

They may then offer to correct the defect for a fee.

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The governments use those security holes to hack into the systems of adversaries or criminal suspects.

source: www.techworm.net