The Internet was created by DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) in the 1960s.
The web consists of HTML and HTTP protocols that are used by browsers to communicate with servers.
The surface web has been part of the world wide web right since the first web client was invented.
It is long considered to make up only 5% of the entire world wide web.
A number that seems minuscule but just goes to how much data exists on the web today.
The Deep Web is generally considered to be anywhere between 500 to 5000 times larger.
The technology was created to allow intelligence agencies to send and receive data anonymously.
Which is why people are warned to enter the dark web at their own risk.
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source: www.techworm.net